sense: implies a RELIABLE ability to judge and decide with SOUNDNESS, intelligence, prudence: hadn't the ~ to run out of the rain.


common sense: suggests average degree of such ability, oft with native shrewdness but ! sophistication and special knowledge: ~ tell me it's wrong.


gumption: suggests a readiness to use and apply COMMON sense, and stress initiative and driving : a shrewd business man known for his ~.


judgment: implies senses TEMPERed and refined with experience, training, and maturity: ~ is required of a camp counselor.


wisdom: implies sense and judgment far above average: the ~ that comes from years of experience.


sense明智:判断决定能力，最基本的词，后续都用它解释,common sense: 普通自然无需专门知识世故，gumption“头脑”:积极的使用常识，强调首创动力,judgement判断力,源于经验训练成熟，wisdom:超群的理智(sense)和判断力(judgment)。

 
记忆方法： 1）首字母记忆法SCGJW搞市场外交

             把SC想象成"市场"，WJ想象成"外交"，G想象成"搞"

             市场和外交都需要理智智慧头脑。
          2）明智的意思是正确判断的能力mean ability to reach intelligent conclusions.